Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease spread by bites from infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It's both avoidable and treatable.
The WHO African Region is responsible for a disproportionately large amount of the worldwide malaria burden. In 2020, 95 percent of malaria cases and 96 percent of malaria deaths occurred in the region. In the Region, children under the age of five accounted for an estimated 80% of all malaria deaths.
Causes of Malaria :
Malaria is a fever illness caused by Plasmodium parasites that are transmitted to humans by mosquito bites from infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Human malaria is caused by five parasitic species, two of which – P. falciparum and P. vivax – are the most dangerous. The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is the deadliest and most common on the African continent. In most places outside of Sub-Saharan Africa, P. vivax is the most common malaria parasite. Buy Hydroxychloroquine online to get rid of malaria.
Signs and Symptoms:
The first signs of malaria, such as fever, headache, and chills, come 10–15 days after the infective mosquito bite and might be mild and difficult to distinguish from other illnesses. P. falciparum malaria can escalate to severe sickness and death in as little as 24 hours if left untreated.
Malaria symptoms are similar to flu symptoms. They are as follows:
- Fever and inspiration
- Chills that run through your entire body
- Muscle pains and headaches
- Tired
- Cough, chest pain, and breathing difficulty
- Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting
Malaria In Australia :
Although malaria is no longer endemic in Australia, approximately 700-800 cases occur each year in tourists who have been infected abroad, and the region of northern Australia above 19oS latitude is a malaria transmission receptive zone. Local transmission occurs on rare occasions in the Torres Strait Islands and northern Queensland, necessitating attention to prevent the illness from spreading farther north.
Although malaria is no longer endemic in Australia, approximately 700-800 cases occur each year in tourists who have been infected abroad, and the region of northern Australia above 19oS latitude is a malaria transmission receptive zone. Local transmission occurs on rare occasions in the Torres Strait Islands and northern Queensland, necessitating attention to prevent the illness from spreading farther north.
Transmission modes and incubation periods
The female anopheles mosquito, which is active around twilight and early evening, carries malaria parasites. When a human is bitten by an infected mosquito, the parasites travel through the circulation for about an hour before entering the liver and replicating.
The parasites return to the bloodstream after six to sixteen days (depending on the species) to enter and grow inside red blood cells until they explode. The liberated parasites subsequently infect new red blood cells, causing more damage.
Malaria diagnosis is a term that refers to the process of determining whether or not
Even if you took all precautions against mosquito bites and used anti-malarial drugs, if you develop symptoms of malaria, get medical help right once. During a medical examination, enlargement of the liver (hepatomegaly) and spleen (splenomegaly) may be discovered. Malaria is typically diagnosed with a blood test that looks for malaria parasites.
Prevention
Expanded access to the WHO-recommended malaria prevention techniques and strategies, such as effective vector control and the use of preventative antimalarial medications, has had a significant impact on reducing the worldwide burden of the illness over the previous two decades.
